ticker: ONTO layer: L1-WFE verdict: red verify_date: 2026-05-28

Onto Innovation (ONTO NYSE) — Graham Screen

Screened: 2026-05-28 | Data sources: yfinance, Finnhub | Currency: USD unless noted


PRICE SNAPSHOT (pre-screen gate)

Metric Value
Current price $260.40
52-week high $316.00
52-week low $89.40
Distance from 52w high -17.7%
YTD return (2026) +57.0%
Recovery from 52w low +191.0%
50-day MA $256.40
200-day MA $181.06

Gate result: YTD +57% but -17.7% from 52w high — NOT within the abbreviated threshold (YTD>80% AND within 10% of high). Full screen proceeds.


1. COMPANY PROFILE

Onto Innovation is a metrology and inspection equipment company formed from the 2019 merger of Nanometrics and Rudolph Technologies. Serves semiconductor wafer process control: overlay, film measurement, defect inspection, and advanced packaging. ~$1B revenue. HQ: Wilmington, MA.

Thesis context: Mid-cycle slowdown in 2023 (revenue trough $816M) now clearly reversing. Q1 2026 revenue $292M is the highest quarterly print in the data set. ONTO targets advanced packaging and gate-all-around (GAA) transition — more correlated to packaging/backend WFE and specialty processes than pure leading-edge front-end (AMAT/KLA addressable).


2. PRICE / VALUATION

Multiple Value Commentary
Market cap $12.94B
Enterprise value $12.62B Net cash positive (EV < mktcap)
Trailing P/E 120.5x Distorted: $136.8M net income in 2025 vs. $201.7M in 2024 — earnings trough, not structural
Forward P/E 27.4x Consensus FY2026 EPS ~$9.50; large gap vs trailing signals profitability inflection (shr-003)
P/B 6.16x Premium to book, driven by goodwill/intangibles from acquisitions
EV/EBITDA 47.3x Trailing; normalized EBITDA ~$235M
EV/Revenue 12.25x Expensive by any value metric
P/FCF (reported 2025) 43.2x
P/FCF (SBC-adj 2025) 47.5x SBC only 9.2% of FCF — manageable (see §5)
PEG 1.28 Uses forward estimate; fair for growth but not cheap

Key observation (shr-003): Trailing P/E 120.5x vs. forward P/E 27.4x — a 340% gap. Market is pricing a significant 2026 earnings recovery. The question is whether that recovery is already in price or still underpriced.


3. BALANCE SHEET

Item 2025 2024 Commentary
Total cash + ST investments $639.6M $852.3M Declined due to $436M acquisition spend
Total debt (lease obligations only) $17.5M $15.2M Zero financial debt
Net cash ~$622M ~$837M Exceptional — no interest burden
Current ratio 6.15x Well above Graham's 2.0x
Working capital $1,049M $1,307M Declined after acquisition
Equity (book) $2,101M $1,926M
Goodwill + intangibles $942M $457M +$484M jump — acquisition-driven
Tangible book value $1,159M $1,468M

Flag: FY2025 acquisition spend of $436M drove goodwill from $330M to $644M (+$314M) and other intangibles from $128M to $298M (+$170M). The target is likely Lumos Networks or a process control bolt-on — not confirmed in yfinance metadata. This is post-merger integration risk. Cash position declined from $852M to $640M but remains very strong; zero financial debt means no covenant or liquidity risk.

F2 (current ratio 6.15x): Strong PASS.


4. BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL HEALTH — DEBT POSITION

Zero financial debt (only capital lease obligations of ~$17.5M against $639M cash). Net cash = ~$622M = ~4.8% of market cap. Fortress balance sheet. This is a genuine differentiator from larger WFE peers — ONTO can self-fund acquisitions and weather a multi-year semi downcycle without diluting shareholders.


5. INCOME + FCF + SBC — 5-YEAR TREND (shr-001)

Year Revenue Gross Margin Op Margin Net Income Reported FCF SBC SBC-adj FCF SBC/FCF
2022 $1,005M 53.7% 23.6% $223.3M $118.3M $24.4M $93.9M 20.6%
2023 $816M 51.5% 14.7% $121.2M $149.4M $25.5M $123.9M 17.1%
2024 $987M 52.2% 19.9% $201.7M $213.8M $28.6M $185.2M 13.4%
2025 $1,005M 49.7% 15.1% $136.8M $299.8M $27.6M $272.2M 9.2%

SBC Assessment (shr-001): SBC is meaningful but declining as a % of FCF (20.6% in 2022 → 9.2% in 2025). Annual SBC ~$27-29M on a $12.9B market cap = 0.21% dilution rate — low enough to be manageable. SBC-adjusted P/FCF is 47.5x (reported: 43.2x), a modest ~10% haircut. This is not the RDDT scenario where SBC doubled the effective multiple.

Quarterly revenue cycle (trough to recovery):

Quarter Revenue Gross Margin Op Margin
Q1 2025 $266.6M 53.7% 24.1%
Q2 2025 $253.6M 48.2% 15.2%
Q3 2025 $218.2M 50.7% 12.7%
Q4 2025 $266.9M 46.4% 7.8%
Q1 2026 $291.9M 50.1% 13.3%

Q3 2025 is the visible trough ($218M). Q1 2026 at $291.9M is the highest quarter in the dataset — clear recovery underway. However, Q4 2025 operating margin collapsed to 7.8% despite $267M revenue, suggesting acquisition integration costs or restructuring charges hit that quarter hard.

FCF vs. net income divergence: Reported FCF grew from $118M (2022) to $300M (2025) while net income declined from $223M to $137M — the reverse of what one would expect. This is driven by strong working capital release and non-cash charges (amortization of acquired intangibles: $39.4M in 2025). As intangible amortization rolls off, both GAAP and cash earnings will converge upward.


6. DIVIDENDS

No dividend paid. Zero payout ratio. Growth company — capital returned via buybacks (FY2025: $75M buyback, FY2024: $25M, FY2022: $65M). This is a structural F4 FAIL for Graham defensive screening — not a negative signal for ONTO's specific business model. Per shr-004, apply Growth Stock Addendum rather than penalizing for deliberate reinvestment policy.


7. INSIDERS

All insider activity in the last 6 months is stock award grants and vesting:

No open-market purchases or sales in the last 6 months. This is neutral — insiders are compensated in stock (standard) but there is zero evidence of insiders buying with personal capital at current prices. Per shr-002, open-market purchases would be the bullish signal; absence is neutral, not bearish.

Insider ownership: 0.6% (low). Institutional ownership: 100.2% (effectively fully institutionally held — standard for mid-cap tech).


8. ANALYSTS

Metric Value
Analyst count 7
Consensus Strong Buy (7/7 buy-side)
Mean price target $352.14 (+35.4% upside)
Low price target $330.00 (+26.7% upside)
High price target $370.00 (+42.1% upside)
Current price $260.40

Seven analysts, all in the buy camp. Target range is tight ($330-$370), suggesting broad consensus on the recovery thesis. The mean PT of $352 implies the street is already pricing a 10%+ growth scenario in ONTO's Graham IV model — which at forward EPS of $9.50 would produce IV ~$270 at g=10%, still below the PT. Analysts are likely using DCF or comps rather than Graham's formula, implying higher embedded growth assumptions.

Caution: Only 7 analysts. Small coverage universe = higher PT revision risk on any miss.


9. LAST 2 EARNINGS QUARTERS

Q1 2026 (reported ~May 2026):

Q4 2025 (reported ~Feb 2026):

Pattern: Two near-inline quarters. No positive surprise catalysts firing. The trough operating margin in Q4 2025 (7.8%) followed by recovery to 13.3% in Q1 2026 is consistent with the mid-cycle thesis. However, at $292M revenue and only 13.3% operating margin, ONTO is not yet back to the 24.1% it printed in Q1 2025 — the recovery is real but incomplete and below-cycle peaks.


10. CYCLE POSITION AND SECTOR CONTEXT

Where ONTO sits in the WFE cycle:

ONTO serves process control (metrology and inspection) — the segment that benefits from:

  1. Yield improvement demand as wafer starts ramp (leading edge and advanced packaging)
  2. GAA (gate-all-around) transition requiring new overlay and measurement steps
  3. Advanced packaging (CoWoS, HBM stacking) for AI accelerators — each layer requires inspection

Differentiation from AMAT/KLA: ONTO is smaller ($1B revenue vs. KLA's $10B+) and concentrated in overlay measurement and process control for backend/advanced packaging vs. leading-edge front-end etch/deposition. This gives a slightly different cycle profile — backend packaging is less lumpy than leading-edge node transitions.

Is mid-cycle slowdown in price? The stock crashed from $316 (52w high) to $89 (52w low) — a -72% drawdown that clearly priced in the trough. The subsequent +191% recovery to $260 reflects the street pricing the recovery. The stock has re-rated: it is NOT at trough valuation. At $89, forward P/E was likely <10x. At $260 with forward P/E 27.4x, the recovery is substantially priced in.

Risk: FY2025 $436M acquisition (goodwill roughly doubled) introduces integration risk. Q1 2026's 13.3% operating margin vs. Q1 2025's 24.1% on similar revenue ($292M vs $267M) suggests costs are elevated post-acquisition. If the acquisition doesn't deliver synergies, margin recovery stalls.


GRAHAM 7 FILTERS

Filter Threshold Actual Result
F1 Adequate size Revenue >$500M $1,005M (2025) PASS
F2 Financial condition Current ratio ≥ 2.0 6.15x PASS
F3 Earnings stability Positive 10 years (4yr proxy) Positive all 4 years CONDITIONAL PASS (cyclical, not structural — trough 2023 was -46% EPS decline)
F4 Dividend record 20yr uninterrupted No dividend paid FAIL (structural — growth co reinvesting, not a warning sign)
F5 Earnings growth >33% over 10 years -38.1% (2022→2025, cyclical) FAIL (cyclical distortion: 2022 was a cycle peak, 2025 a trough — shr-017 warning applies)
F6 Moderate P/E ≤ 15x trailing 120.5x trailing / 27.4x forward FAIL (premium multiple; not cyclical distortion — genuinely priced for growth)
F7 Moderate P/B ≤ 1.5x (or P/E×P/B ≤ 22.5) 6.16x P/B; P/E×P/B = 741x FAIL

Score: 2/7 (F1, F2 pass). F4 is structural/expected for a growth compounder — not informative. F5 is cyclically distorted (shr-017: trailing screen scores on cyclical peaks are traps — 2022 was the WFE peak). F6 and F7 are genuine premium-multiple fails: ONTO trades at a quality tech multiple, not a value multiple.

Critical distinction (shr-017): F5 FAIL here is partly cyclical (2022 peak → trough cycle) but F6/F7 FAILs are structural — ONTO at $260 is not cheap by any metric. At the $89 trough it would have passed F6 and approached F7 territory. The stock needed to be bought at the bottom, not now.


GRAHAM IV SENSITIVITY (shr-003: trailing AND forward)

Growth assumed IV (trailing EPS $2.78) MoS vs $260 IV (forward EPS $9.50) MoS vs $260
0% $23.63 -90.9% $80.75 -69.0%
3% $40.31 -84.5% $137.75 -47.1%
5% $51.43 -80.2% $175.75 -32.5%
7.5% $65.33 -74.9% $223.25 -14.3%
10% $79.23 -69.6% $270.75 +4.0%

Break-even growth rates:

Key insight (shr-003): The massive trailing-vs-forward gap (42.6% vs 9.5% break-even) is exactly the signal described in shr-003 — the market is pricing a profitability inflection, not sustained high growth. The consensus sees FY2026 EPS recovering from $2.78 to ~$9.50 (+241%). If that recovery lands, ONTO at 27.4x forward P/E is reasonably priced. If recovery disappoints (integration costs persist, semi cycle re-softens), the stock has limited fundamental support.

Graham IV verdict: Only at forward EPS ~$9.50 AND assuming 10% sustained perpetual growth does the Graham formula produce a positive MoS (+4.0%). Graham's formula was designed for defensive value at 4-4.5% AAA bond yields — at current rates it understates fair value for quality compounders. Even so, there is no margin of safety here — the stock requires perfect execution of the recovery thesis to be fairly valued on any fundamental basis.


SBC-ADJUSTED P/E (shr-001)

Annual SBC: ~$27.6M (2025). Trailing net income: $136.8M.

SBC is not a meaningful issue for ONTO. The company's dilution profile is clean: shares outstanding grew from 48.7M (Q1 2025) to 49.7M (Q1 2026) = +2.1% over 12 months. Buybacks partially offset issuance (FY2025: $75M repurchased). Net dilution is minimal.


SHR-020 RED FLAG CHECK

Category Status Notes
Recent price action AMBER +57% YTD — already re-rated from trough; not buying at value
Earnings/news AMBER Q1 2026 inline — no positive catalyst surprise; acquisition integration ongoing
Insider activity NEUTRAL Only grants/vesting; no open-market buys or sells
Analyst changes GREEN All strong buy; mean PT $352 (+35% upside)
Dividend status N/A Not applicable (growth co)
Balance sheet GREEN Net cash $622M, zero financial debt
Short interest GREEN 2.8% of float, DTC 1.1 — no squeeze/short pressure, negligible
Goodwill risk RED Goodwill doubled to $644M via $436M acquisition; integration risk unverified
Cycle/macro AMBER Semi recovery underway but Q4 2025 margin collapse post-acquisition is concerning

Overall shr-020: Mixed. The clean balance sheet and low short interest are positives. The acquisition integration risk (goodwill doubled, margins compressed in Q4 2025), the fact that it has already re-rated +191% from trough, and no margin of safety at current price are the key negatives.


VERDICT

VERDICT: RED

Reasoning:

  1. Not a value screen candidate at current price. ONTO at $260 fails 5 of 7 Graham filters. F6 and F7 failures are structural/genuine — this is a growth-quality stock trading at a premium multiple (27.4x forward, 47.5x SBC-adj P/FCF), not a depressed cyclical.

  2. Mid-cycle slowdown is already in price. The stock recovered +191% from its $89 trough. The thesis of "mid-cycle slowdown still in price" was valid at $89-120, not at $260. The market has fully recognized the recovery and priced forward EPS of ~$9.50.

  3. Graham IV shows no margin of safety. Even using forward EPS $9.50 (the recovery case), the Graham formula requires 10% sustained perpetual growth to break even at $260. That's a tight margin with no buffer for execution risk, integration costs, or a second semi cycle downtick.

  4. Acquisition risk is unpriced. FY2025's $436M acquisition (goodwill doubled) is visible in the numbers but not yet integrated: Q4 2025 showed 7.8% operating margin on $267M revenue, well below prior-year levels. If the acquisition creates a cost structure permanently higher by 5-8 margin points, the forward EPS of $9.50 is too optimistic.

  5. SBC is not material — shr-001 applies but the impact is minor (~10% haircut to FCF multiples). Not the deciding factor.

  6. Analysts bullish but coverage thin. 7 analysts, all buys, mean PT $352. Small coverage base amplifies revision risk on any miss. Mean PT implies 35% upside — real but concentrated in a specific recovery scenario landing.

Watchlist price: $130-150 range. At $130 with forward EPS $9.50, forward P/E ~13.7x — approaching Graham F6 pass territory. At $150 with forward EPS intact, EV/Revenue would be ~5x and Graham IV at g=10% (forward) would show ~+80% margin of safety. A re-test of the $140s would occur if: (a) semi cycle re-softens in H2 2026, (b) acquisition integration disappoints with Q2/Q3 2026 margin prints <10%, or (c) macro headwinds (tariffs, export controls to China) cut equipment spend. Monitor quarterly margins as the leading indicator — recovery to 20%+ operating margin would confirm the thesis; if margins stay in the 10-14% range post-integration, the EPS recovery stalls.

Not recommended for current EUR satellite portfolio (~$3K EUR, 4 active positions). Even if ONTO is a high-quality company (which it is), it requires exact execution of a recovery thesis at a premium multiple — the opposite of the Graham margin-of-safety framework. Capital better deployed in positions with positive MoS. Re-evaluate at $130-150.


VERDICT LINE: RED — rerated +191% from trough, no Graham margin of safety at $260 (forward P/E 27.4x requires 9.5% perpetual growth just to break even), acquisition integration risk unresolved; watchlist entry at $130-150.